|
核能安全
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|
中文名稱
|
英文名稱
|
| 絕對壓力 |
absolute pressure |
| 啟動 |
actuation |
| 進步型沸水式反應器 |
advanced boiling water reactor |
| 進步型反應器 |
advanced reactors |
| 負面後果 |
adverse consequence |
| 攪動/攪拌 |
agitation |
| 排列 |
alignment |
| 周圍熱損失 |
ambient heat loss |
| 環形流 |
annular flow |
| 環帶 |
annulus |
| 預期暫態未急停 |
anticipated transient without a scram (ATWS) |
| 反唧取設備 |
anti-pumping devices |
| 外加應力 |
applied stress |
| 電弧 |
arcing |
| 組件 |
assembly |
| 全功率 |
at full power |
| 平均增益調整因子 |
average gain adjustment factor |
| 平面單位長度平均發熱率 |
average planar linear heat generation rate(APLHGR) |
| 軸向流離心 |
axial flow centrifugal |
| 軸向功率尖峰 |
axial power peak |
| 背壓 |
backpressure |
| 膜盒式 |
bellows type |
| 偏差 |
bias |
| 偏差修正因素 |
biasing correction factor |
| 沸水式反應器 |
boiling water reactor |
| 邊界層 |
boundary layer |
| 波登管 |
bourdon tube |
| 崩潰 |
breakdown |
| 斷路器 |
breaker |
| 整體沸騰 |
bulk boiling |
| 氣泡浮力 |
buoyant force |
| 旁通 |
bypass |
| 碳鋼管路 |
carbon steel piping |
| 碳鋼管路之檢測計畫 |
carbon steel piping inspection plan |
| 騰帶 |
carry over |
| 蒸汽潛挾 |
carry-under |
| 孔蝕作用 |
cavitation |
| 孔蝕 |
cavitation |
| 中央軸線溫度 |
centerline temperature |
| 離心 |
centrifugal |
| 離心冷卻水泵 |
centrifugal cooling water pumps |
| 離心泵 |
centrifugal pump |
| 陶瓷燃料丸 |
ceramic fuel pellets |
| 通道現象 |
channeling |
| 閥顫振 |
chatter |
| 循環水抽水機房 |
circulation water pump building/house |
| 護套腐蝕膜 |
cladding corrosion film |
| 解除管制；許可；間隙 |
clearance |
| 閉路 |
close |
| 塌陷 |
collapse |
| 消失 |
collapse |
| 商業運轉 |
commercial operation |
| 壓縮 |
compressed |
| 濃度 |
concentration |
| 混凝土澆置 |
concrete pouring |
| 冷凝水 |
condensate |
| 冷凝水次冷度 |
condensate depression |
| 冷凝水管路破管 |
condensate pipe rupture |
| 冷凝水泵 |
condensate pump |
| 冷凝水次冷度 |
condensate subcooling |
| 冷凝器 |
condenser |
| 冷凝器管 |
condenser tube |
| 導電度 |
conductivity |
| 建廠執照 |
construction permit |
| 控制電力保險絲 |
control power fuses |
| 控制棒 |
control rod |
| 控制棒驅動殼 |
control rod drive housing |
| 控制閥 |
control valve |
| 對流 |
convection |
| 轉換 |
conversion |
| 冷卻 |
cooldown |
| 爐心筒 |
core barrel |
| 爐心進口區 |
core inlet plenum |
| 核心熱限值 |
core thermal limit |
| 爐心熱功率 |
core thermal power |
| 腐蝕 |
corrosion |
| 逆電動勢 |
counter electromotive force |
| 抵消 |
counteract |
| 逆流 |
counter-flow |
| 耦合 |
coupling |
| 聯結器 |
coupling |
| 潛變 |
creep |
| 捲皺 |
crimped |
| 臨界功率 |
critical power |
| 臨界功率比 |
critical power ratio |
| 臨界棒位 |
critical rod position |
| 臨界 |
criticality |
| 臨界值 |
criticality |
| 積垢 |
crud |
| 污垢累積 |
crud buildup |
| 電流 |
current |
| 旋風分離器 |
cyclone separator |
| 無感區 |
dead band |
| 無感時間 |
dead time |
| 衰變 |
decay |
| 衰變熱 |
decay heat |
| 除污因子 |
decontamination factor |
| 劣化 |
degradation |
| 大水 |
deluge |
| 密化 |
densification |
| 偏離核沸騰 |
departure from nucleate boiling (DNB) |
| 燃耗 |
depletion |
| 沈澱物 |
deposits |
| 次冷度 |
depression |
| 壓降 |
depression |
| 設計流量率 |
design flow rate |
| 薄膜操作器 |
diaphram operator |
| 差壓 |
differential pressure |
| 差壓計 |
differential pressure manometer |
| 溫度差 |
differential temperature |
| 擴散孔/擴散管 |
diffuser |
| 汽機數位電子油壓控制系統 |
digital hydraulic control system of the turbine |
| 正向控制 |
direct-acting |
| 注水(排出/出口)噴嘴 |
discharge nozzle |
| 降流區 |
downcomer |
| 排水管 |
drain line |
| 儀櫃 |
drawer |
| 下垂率 |
drop |
| 乾枯與破裂 |
dryout and cracking |
| 延展性 |
ductility |
| 匯流排 |
electrical bus/supply bus |
| 電子動能 |
electrokinetics |
| 電磁波 |
electromagnetic waves |
| 伸長 |
elongation |
| 脆化 |
embrittlement |
| 脆化同位素 |
embrittling isotopes |
| 密封 |
enclose |
| 焓 |
enthalpy |
| 夾帶氣體 |
entrained gas |
| 熵 |
entropy |
| 平衡閥 |
equating valve |
| 沖蝕 |
erosion |
| 管路薄化破裂 |
erosion and corrosion of pipe rupture |
| 誤差 |
error |
| 禁制區 |
exclusion area/ restricted area |
| 耗竭 |
exhaustion |
| 擴張 |
expansion |
| 膨脹率 |
expansion rate |
| 爆炸性氫氣濃度 |
explosive hydrogen concentration |
| 抽取 |
extraction |
| 泵葉輪眼 |
eye of a pump impeller |
| 快中子照射 |
fast neutron irradiation |
| 快中子 |
fast neutrons |
| 疲勞裂縫成長率 |
fatigue crack growth rate |
| 回饋 |
feedback |
| 飼水加熱器 |
feedwater heater |
| 飼水流量率 |
feedwater mass flow rate |
| 飼水管路 |
feedwater piping/pipe |
| 飼水泵出口 |
feedwater pump discharge |
| 薄膜沸騰 |
film boiling |
| 過濾 |
filter |
| 終期安全分析報告 |
final safety analysis report |
| 分裂 |
fission |
| 流道邊界層 |
flow channel boundary layer |
| 摩擦倍增因子 |
flow-friction multiplier |
| 通率整形 |
flux shaping |
| 水霧 |
fog |
| 強迫衰變熱移除 |
forced decay heat removal |
| 正式運轉 |
formal operation |
| 阻塞 |
foul |
| 燃料束 |
fuel bundle |
| 燃料匣 |
fuel channel |
| 燃料護套 |
fuel clad |
| 燃料丸 |
fuel pellet |
| 燃料預調節要求 |
fuel preconditioning requirements |
| 燃料棒 |
fuel rod |
| 燃料護套 |
fuel-cladding |
| 增益 |
gain |
| 氣體放大效應 |
gas amplification |
| 氣體囤積 |
gas buildup |
| 氣淬 |
gas quenching |
| 氣渦輪機 |
gas turbine |
| 表讀數 |
gauge |
| 發電 |
generating electricity |
| 發電機 |
generator |
| 調速器 |
governor |
| 梯度 |
gradient |
| 熱交換器 |
heat exchanger |
| 熱通量 |
heat flux |
| 熱傳導係數 |
heat transfer coefficient |
| 熱傳 |
heat transfer |
| 加熱 |
heatup |
| 高中子通率 |
high neutron flux |
| 高值失效 |
high offscale |
| 高速流體 |
high velocity fluid flow |
| 高脆性破壞機率 |
higher probability of brittle fracture |
| 高本領特徵 |
high-worth characteristics |
| 熱井 |
hotwell |
| 氫化 |
hydriding |
| 葉輪 |
impeller |
| 推進孔 |
impeller eye |
| 感應 |
induction |
| 惰性氣體 |
inert gases |
| 流入物 |
influent |
| 初始爐心參數 |
initial core parameters |
| 滲入/漏入 |
inleakage |
| 進口 |
inlet |
| 不溶粒子 |
insoluble particles |
| 視察 |
inspection |
| 視察員 |
inspectors |
| 瞬間過電流繼電器 |
instantaneous overcurrent relay |
| 整體安全評估 |
integrated safety assessment |
| 中間凝結器 |
intercondenser |
| 接觸面 |
interfacing surfaces |
| 護套內部應變 |
internal clad strain |
| 內部真空 |
internal vacuum |
| 中介 |
intervening |
| 反比 |
inversely proportional |
| 離子 |
ion |
| 離子交換器 |
ion exchanger |
| 游離區 |
ionization zone |
| 游離 |
ionization |
| 等速 |
isochroous |
| 噴射泵 |
jet pump |
| 動能 |
kinetic energy |
| 金氏推力 |
Kingsbury thrust |
| 層流 |
laminar flow |
| 層流液膜 |
laminar fluid film |
| 薄片層 |
laminar layer |
| 潛熱 |
latent heat |
| 瀝濾現象 |
leaching |
| 漏水 |
leakage |
| 持有執照者 |
licensee |
| 極限開關 |
limit switch |
| 限制比例區 |
limited proportional |
| 單位長度發熱率 |
linear heat generation rate (LHGR) |
| 局部 |
local |
| 核能電廠管路壁厚檢測長程策略 |
long-term strategy for examining the thickness of pipe walls |
| 迴路 |
loop |
| 喪失電源 |
loss of electric power |
| 低密度人口區 |
low population zone |
| 低碳鋼 |
low carbon steel |
| 潤滑油 |
lube oil |
| 潤滑油熱交換器 |
lube oil heat exchanger |
| 潤滑 |
lubricate |
| 冷光 |
luminescence |
| 製造間隙 |
machined clearances |
| 主飼水系統 |
main feedwater system |
| 主渦輪發電機 |
main turbine generator |
| 主汽機汽櫃壓力 |
main turbine steam chest pressure |
| 補給水 |
makeup water |
| 故障 |
malfunction |
| 氈狀結構 |
mat |
| 機械磨損 |
mechanical wear |
| 中間平面 |
midplane |
| 遷移長度 |
migration length |
| 礦物化現象 |
mineralization |
| 最小流量旁通管路 |
miniflow paths |
| 混合床除礦器 |
mixed-bed demineralizer |
| 緩和劑 |
moderator |
| 汽水分離器（汽機） |
moisture separator (turbine) |
| 馬達熱超載繼電器 |
motor thermal overload relay |
| 馬達驅動輔助飼水系統 |
motor-driven auxiliary feedwater system |
| 多逆 |
multiple |
| 正吸水頭 |
net positive suction head |
| 淨正吸水頭 |
net positive suction head requirements |
| 中性區 |
neutral zone |
| 中子通率 |
neutron flux |
| 零延性溫度 |
nil ductility temperature |
| 氮氣 |
nitrogen |
| 節點 |
node |
| 不凝結氣體 |
noncondensible gas |
| 非破壞檢測澆置前檢驗 |
non-destructive pre-pouring inspection |
| 不收縮水泥灌漿澆置作業 |
non-shrink cement and grout |
| 核設施除役 |
nuclear facility decommissioning |
| 核能電廠 |
nuclear power plant |
| 核子反應器 |
nuclear reactor |
| 核能安全 |
nuclear safety |
| 核能級產品 |
nuclear-graded items |
| 核沸騰 |
nucleate boiling |
| 障礙 |
obstruction |
| 停役 |
off-commissioning |
| 穩態誤差；彌補 |
offset |
| 外電 |
offsite power |
| 開始 |
onset |
| 現場查證 |
on-site verification |
| 開路 |
open |
| 運轉臨界功率比 |
operating critical power ratio |
| 運轉執照 |
operating license |
| 運轉人力養成制度 |
operating personnel development system |
| 運轉人員執照 |
operator license |
| 孔口 |
orifice |
| 震盪 |
oscillation |
| 大修/停機 |
outage |
| 大修視察 |
outage inspection |
| 出口處 |
outlet |
| 激磁過度 |
overexcited |
| 過熱 |
overheat |
| 迫緊 |
packing |
| 並流式熱交換器 |
parallel flow heat exchanger |
| 部分薄膜沸騰 |
partial film boiling |
| 燃料丸至護套間隙 |
pellet-to-clad gap |
| 邊緣 |
periphery |
| 周邊燃料 |
periphery bundles |
| 永久應變 |
permanent strain |
| 光游離 |
photoionization |
| 管路破裂事件 |
pipe rupture incident |
| 管路 |
piping |
| 管路系統 |
piping system |
| 蝕孔 |
pitting |
| 平面單位長度平均發熱率 |
planar linear heat generation rate |
| 電廠 |
plant |
| 塑性應變 |
plastic strain |
| 氣動離合器 |
pneumatic clutch |
| 氣動控制器 |
pneumatic controller |
| 氣動定位器 |
pneumatic valve positioner |
| 正置換泵/正排量泵 |
Positive displacement pump |
| 正電離子 |
positively charged ions |
| 功率密度 |
Power density |
| 動力用核子反應器設施 |
power generation nuclear reactor facilities |
| 功率尖峰因數 |
power peaking factors |
| 功率試驗 |
power test |
| 避免 |
preclude |
| 燃料預調節 |
preconditioning interim operating management recommendations |
| 母核 |
precursor |
| 初期安全分析報告 |
preliminary safety analysis report |
| 壓力計 |
pressure gauge |
| 壓力脈波 |
pressure pulsations |
| 壓力峰值 |
pressure spike |
| 壓力熱震 |
pressurized thermal shock |
| 壓水式反應器 |
pressurized water reactor |
| 壓水式電廠 |
pressurized water reactor plant |
| 安全度評估 |
probabilistic risk assessment |
| 成長 |
propagation |
| 比例區 |
proportional |
| 泵葉輪 |
pump impeller |
| 泵偏轉 |
pump runout |
| 泵軸 |
pump shaft |
| 品質保證準則 |
quality assurance criteria |
| 品質保證方案 |
quality assurance program |
| 徑向 |
radial |
| 徑向流離心 |
radial flow centrifugal |
| 徑向尖峰因素 |
radial peaking factor |
| 核能電廠輻射安全 |
radiation safety at NPPs |
| 放射性分裂產物 |
radioactive fission products |
| 放射性水 |
radioactive water |
| 輻射分解 |
radiolysis |
| 活塞頭 |
rams head |
| 反應器冷卻水 |
reactor coolant |
| 反應器爐心 |
reactor core |
| 爐心控制棒 |
reactor core control rod |
| 反應器基座 |
reactor pedestal |
| 反應爐槽 |
reactor vessel |
| 反應爐槽監測金屬試片 |
reactor vessel metal specimen |
| 反應爐槽壁 |
reactor vessel wall |
| 往復式 |
reciprocating |
| 複式正排量泵 |
reciprocating positive displacement pump |
| 再循環路徑 |
recirculation flow paths |
| 再結合區 |
recombination |
| 磁簧開關 |
reed switch |
| 參考柱/參考腳柱 |
reference leg |
| 釋壓閥 |
relief valve |
| 換填核子燃料 |
reloading of nuclear fuel |
| 異常事件 |
reportable event |
| 研究用核子反應器 |
research nuclear reactor |
| 駐廠視察 |
resident inspection |
| 駐廠視察員 |
resident inspector |
| 樹脂顆粒 |
resin beads |
| 樹脂床 |
resin bed |
| 電阻式溫度感測器 |
resistance temperature detector |
| 共振能量 |
resonance energies |
| 反向控制 |
reverse-acting |
| 升流管 |
riser |
| 風險等級 |
risk level |
| 風險決策 |
risk-based decision making processes |
| 棒影屏效應 |
rod shadowing effect |
| 旋轉式正排量 |
rotary positive displacement |
| 溢流 |
run out |
| 破裂 |
rupture |
| 膜片破裂 |
ruptured diaphragm |
| 安全設計準則 |
safety design criteria |
| 安全釋壓閥 |
safety relief valve |
| 飽和液體 |
saturated liquid |
| 飽和核 |
saturated nucleate |
| 水垢 |
scale |
| 急停 |
scram |
| 螺旋式 |
screw |
| 串聯 |
series |
| 伺服發射器 |
serve transmitter |
| 5級違規 |
severity level V violation |
| 火災水管切斷 |
severs the fire hose |
| 切變 |
shear |
| 停機 |
shut down |
| 單相對流 |
single-phase convection |
| 滑移 |
slippage |
| 團狀流 |
slug flow |
| 源階偵測器 |
source range monitors (SRMs) |
| 空間充電效應 |
space charge effect |
| 比熱 |
specific heat |
| 比容 |
specific volume |
| 穩定薄膜沸騰 |
stable film boiling |
| 長期穩態濃度 |
steady-state concentration |
| 蒸汽圍包 |
steam blanketing |
| 蒸汽循環 |
steam cycle |
| 進汽閥 |
steam inlet valve |
| 蒸汽管線 |
steam line |
| 鋼結構銲接 |
steel structure welding |
| 閥桿迫緊 |
stem packing |
| 停工命令 |
stop work order |
| 次冷液體 |
subcooled liquid |
| 次冷核沸騰 |
subcooled nucleate boiling |
| 次冷度/次冷 |
subcooling |
| 抽水 |
suction |
| 過熱蒸汽 |
superheated steam |
| 湧槽/調節槽 |
surge tank |
| 懸浮固體 |
suspended solid |
| 電力開關場 |
switchyard |
| 管路沖腐蝕團隊視察 |
team inspection of piping erosion/corrosion |
| 運轉規範 |
technical specification |
| 運轉規範限值 |
technical specification limit |
| 核能安全公約 |
the Convention on Nuclear Safety |
| 管路沖腐蝕 |
the erosion/corrosion of piping |
| 積分控制棒 |
the integral control rod |
| 樹脂耗竭率 |
the rate of resin depletion |
| 核能安全管制紅綠燈 |
the red/green color designation of safety significance |
| 熱驅動水頭 |
thermal driving head |
| 熱梯度 |
thermal gradients |
| 熱流 |
thermal hydraulics |
| 熱限值 |
thermal limit |
| 熱中子 |
thermal neutrons |
| 熱功率 |
thermal power |
| 輻射熱傳 |
thermal radiation heat transfer |
| 熱震 |
thermal shock |
| 熱分層 |
thermal stratification |
| 熱應力 |
thermal stresses |
| 熱化 |
thermalization |
| 熱電偶 |
thermocouples |
| 熱力效能/熱效率 |
thermodynamic efficiency |
| 低限 |
threshold |
| 節流 |
throttle |
| 時間常數 |
time constant |
| 扭力轉換器 |
torque converter |
| 總發電裝置容量 |
total installed capacity |
| 總尖峰因子 |
total peaking factor |
| 暫態 |
transients |
| 變態沸騰 |
transition boiling |
| 透射 |
transmission |
| 跳脫；跳機 |
trip |
| 管子 |
tubes |
| 管子板 |
tubesheet |
| 汽機廠房 |
turbine building |
| 汽機排汽的含水率 |
turbine exhaust steam moisture content |
| 汽輪發電機 |
turbine-generator |
| 擾流 |
turbulence/turbulent flow |
| 欠激磁 |
underexcited |
| 欠緩和 |
undermoderated |
| 非假想事故運轉 |
unpostulated accident operations |
| 真空度 |
vacuum |
| 閥門定位器 |
valve positioner |
| 閥座 |
valve seat |
| 汽化 |
vaporization |
| 線性差動位移計 |
variable differential transformer |
| 變動柱 |
variable leg |
| 流速 |
velocity |
| 排氣 |
vent |
| 通風管 |
ventilation |
| 違規事項 |
violation |
| 空泡 |
void |
| 空泡係數 |
void coefficient |
| 空泡比/空泡分率 |
void fraction |
| 電壓調節器 |
voltage regulator |
| 冷卻水容積流量率 |
volumetric flow rate of cooling water |
| 渦旋/渦卷 |
volute |
| 水錘 |
water hammer |
| 淨水系統 |
water purification system |
| 水中雜質 |
waterborne impurities |
| 止水帶 |
water-stop tape |
| 整數 |
whole number |
| 風損 |
windage losses |
| 繞阻損失 |
winding losses |
| 氙毒 |
xenon |
| 降伏應力 |
yield strength/stress |
| 鋯合金護套 |
zircaloy cladding |
